Edinburgh (and beyond) with Edenburg (Part II: The Highlands)

Day 2 of exploring Scotland. Our plan for day 2 and 3 was The Highlands (random fact: anyone who is not a Highlander, including Lowland Scots, is called Sassenach).

In the morning, J checked Traffic Scotland, which warned us that there were icy and snowy conditions on the road from Dingwall to Ullapool, and drivers were accordingly advised to exercise caution. In the context of the previous night, it sounded rather sinister; I was still feeling somewhat jittery after the Glasgow psychic experience. 

However, we proceeded as planned, picked up our rental car from the airport and drove north, into the realms of of the unknown, into Greater Scotland.

Drive north after L N

Despite my desire to explore a few castles, we somehow ended up taking the wrong turn for both Stirling Castle and Scone Palace (supposedly inadvertently, but J, who was driving, is a lot less keen on castles).

We drove through the Cairngorms National Park and stopped in Aviemore to have lunch in a lovely little place called Mountain Cafe, which served delicious hamburgers. Aviemore is a tiny town. Albeit conveniently located on many travellers’ route, the town did not seem remarkable in any way —

Mountain cafe town

— but I couldn’t shake off  the feeling that Aviemore and the surrounding territory bore an uncanny resemblance to the South Island in New Zealand. 

My insistence to seek out a Scottish castle eventually paid off; after Aviemore, we drove to Urquhart Castle, which sits, picture-perfect, beside Loch Ness. Having arrived half an hour or so before the closing time, we did not have long to look around, but it was enough to get a feel of the place. 

The early history of the castle — much like, it seems to me, a lot of Scottish history — is intrinsically linked with the history of the Scottish resistance against the English: during the Wars of Independence, the castle passed back and forth between the opposing sides; in fact, the first documentary record of Urquhart dates back to 1296, when Edward I (Edward Longshanks), who already made an appearance in Part I of this post, captured it. When Robert the Bruce (also featured in Part I) became King of Scots in 1306, the castle returned back under Scottish control and, after he died in 1332, was the only Highland castle to hold out against the English. During the 15th and 16th centuries, the power struggle continued, but with different protagonists this time: the Crown and MacDonald Lords of the Isles (more on the MacDonald clan soon to come in Part III of this post), who raided the castle on several occasions.

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Turbulent history aside, another part — an integral part, I should say — of Loch Ness is, of course, the legendary mythical creature a.k.a. the Loch Ness Monster a.k.a. Nessy. Of course, everyone knows about Nessy — but in case you are interested, there have been many reported sightings on the monster with the earliest one in 565, when, the story goes, Saint Columba, an Irish monk, made Nessy flee when he made the sign of the cross and said: “Go no further. Do not touch the man. Go back at once”.  There was then a spike in reported sightings in 1933, the year considered to be the beginning of the Loch Ness Monster phenomenon as we know it today. One the most famous ones was a sighting by Mr and Mrs Spicer on 22 July that year, described by Mr Spicer as “an abomination”; to give you a bit more flavour:

“First we saw an undulating sort of neck, a little thicker than an elephant’s trunk. It did not move in the usual reptilian fashion but, with three arches, it shot across the road until a ponderous body about four feet high came into view. […] It has been a loathsome sight. […] It was terrible. Its colour, so far as the body was concerned, could be called a dark elephant grey. It looked like a huge snail with a long neck.”

And look at these dark, mysterious  waters of the loch — don’t they excite imagination; can’t you just about make out the bend of her elongated body under the water surface? 😉

IMG_6679 (Loch Ness)

The Official Loch Ness Monster Sightings Register, set up by the Official Loch Ness Monster Fan Club in 1996, is, as the name suggests, a register of all recorded Nessie sightings to date — 1,083 in total, with 7 in 2016.  The last reported sighting was around 8 months ago, in August last year (when not even one, by two creatures were said to have been spotted near the shore). This is rather concerning to Nessie-ists: Gary Campbell, the keeper of the Register, told the Scotsman that he was “worried” by the lack of sightings, adding: “she seems to have disappeared”. Poor Nessie — but given that she’s apparently been around since at least 565… nothing lasts forever.

Everyone knows about Nessy — what I did not know, however, is that the lake monster phenomenon is not unique to Loch Ness. Every self-respecting lake, it seems, has one — see this Wikipedia list. Be it as it may, Nessy is a considerable source of money to the Scottish tourist industry: in 2012, it was estimated that 1 million people visited Loch Ness and the surrounding area each year, bringing c.£25m to the economy — and 85% of the visitors, were, apparently, attracted by the Nessie phenomenon. In recognition of this, in May 2014, a seminar called “Monster Marketing” was held in Inverness, exploring how businesses in the Highlands could cash in on Nessie further.

Having looked around and tickled our imagination with the Loch Ness Monster myth, we continued our drive north, to Ullapool, and what a stunning drive it was! I was perpetually in awe of the ever changing terrain — from rugged to forest, etc. And as if acting in unison, the weather kept changing too — from sunny to rainy and back to sunny again; truly, one experiences 4 seasons in a day in Scotland! It was a bit like being on a merry-go-round, if I can allow myself to indulge in an analogy for a second …

Drive north after L Ness

Another thing I kept noticing was an abundance of animals — primarily sheep, all bearing a mark, either red or blue — as well as how healthy the animals looked, grazing happily all day long come what may: sun, rain, fog… It added to the idyllic picture of Scotland that had already begun forming in my head.

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While we are on the subject of perception, Scotland also felt to me like a different country; albeit I accept I haven’t travelled that much around England, Scotland felt more rugged, more wild and more unexplored.

As the sun was setting down, we finally saw Ullapool, a pretty village on the shores of Loch Broom, beautiful in the rays of the evening sun.

Approach to Ullapool

Ullapool was our home for the night.

The next morning, we carbed up over breakfast in our B&B —

Ullapool breakfast

— appreciated the Ullapool harbour views —

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— and then embarked on a drive north, towards Kylesku. We did not drive all the way to Kylesku, but the drive was stunning nevertheless. The scenery was beautiful, in a kind of austere way: little houses scattered around, mountain peaks still covered in snow… Although the weather was grey that morning, it complimented the scenery and enhanced it in a beautiful way. 

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We stopped and admired the “Deep freeze mountains” for a while — 

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— and learnt from the tourist sign that Scotland was covered by ice until around 15,000 years ago, when the climate warmed and the ice melted rapidly. It then returned 2,000 years ago in the form of glaciers (like the ones in Iceland today). This was what formed this beautiful landscape.

We had to turn around to drive back to Ullapool (on the side of the road, we saw a sign offering  “eggs for sale”… only in Scotland :-)), conscious of the limited amount of time we had. I must say that, as the trip progressed, I became more and more astonished that such a relatively small territory has so much diversity — countless lochs, lochans (=small lakes), linns (=waterfalls), glens, braes (=hills), burns (=streams), denes (=valleys), mountains, castles… Our itinerary was certainly a wee too ambitious for the 5 days we had in our disposal, and more than a few times my excitement about a potential destination was unceremoniously curtailed by J: “Can’t go — tight timetable”

We returned to Ullapool and took the road towards Gairloch. The road was lonely and beautiful — it felt like it was only us in the whole world. 

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We stumbled across a beautiful stream, fast and bursting with energy, and for a while just watched the water move. 

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Next to the stream

And then we made friends with a local dog. 🙂 

Dog

The landscape changed again when began driving along the coast line, which offered some stunning views. The downside, of course, was that everything took us x3 as long as Google Maps predicted, because we constantly kept pulling over and jumping out of the car to take pictures… It’s like like the theatre: on every turn of the road, the curtain is drawn, and a new set reveals itself, and I can’t contain my excitement and ask J to pull over again, because, inexplicably, The Minch looks completely different from the moment ago when it was framed by different mountain peaks, and oh how disappointing it is that a picture is never as good as the reality (well, at least not in the case of the photos I take — in the case of the talented J, a picture really does speak a thousand words)… 

IMG_6857 (stage analogy)round the corner

We briefly stopped in Gairloch and then continued south east towards Kinlochewe —

Approach to L Clair

— intending to do a little hike around Loch Clair. My feet were itching for a hike — I brought my hiking boots on this trip; these babies are German-made, proper, sturdy hiking shoes; they may not look very appealing, but they are so comfortable, light yet stable at same time, that you feel invincible wearing them, you feel like you can conquer any mountain… And — spoiler alert, this will be covered in Part III — they were put to a serious test the following day when we climbed a munro on the Isle of Skye —

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— once again, totally rocking it.

Meanwhile, Loch Clair offered a much more tamed hike — but what views! The mirror-like surface of the loch reflecting the surrounding trees and mountain peaks, with the music of the little streams gurgling quietly in the background… 

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Loch ClairLoch ClairIMG_6905 (Loch Clair)

Loch Clair also appeared to have an abundance of moss — 

IMG_6892 (moss)

— and when I mentioned the medicinal properties of moss to J, he sounded very surprised (but I remember very vividly being given a decoction of moss, together with milk and honey, as a child to treat my never ending coughs!).

After the Loch Clair hike, we continued driving south towards the Isle of Skye. There was a fair bit of traffic now — and roads in that part of Scotland are, albeit nominally two-way, very narrow, so there are “passing places” everywhere (a widening of the road allowing two cars to pass), leading to the inevitable slowing down of the traffic flow. 

We saw a rainbow on the way —

Rainbow

— and another one later that day after we had crossed over to Skye —

Rainbow on Skye

— and I’m certain we saw at least one other rainbow in the course of the trip. I even began wondering whether there was something about Scotland that made the formation and appearance of rainbows more likely — Google offered no confirmation of this hypothesis, but I came across this stunning shot of a white rainbow, which appeared in Scotland in November last year.

….

Finally, after some more driving, we saw the Skye Bridge in the distance. The Skye Bridge was built in 1995; before then, the only way to get to the island was by ferry. (For those who are interested, the Skye Bridge was the subject of controversy because one was required to pay a toll to cross the bridge (the tolls were based on the fares of the ferries the bridge had replaced). Until the toll system was finally abolished in 2004, the Skye Bridge was the most expensive toll bridge in Europe.)

As we drove towards the bridge —

Skye Bridge

— I couldn’t help but indulge in yet more — admittedly, somewhat corny — analogies: the Skye Bridge was a bridge that was about to take us into the skies (where is my favourite monkey-covering-up-its-mouth emoji when I need it most..!). In fairness though, it was a glorious early evening after the rain, and the Skye Bridge looked almost magical against the backdrop of the surrounding mountains.

Edinburgh (and beyond) with Edenburg (Part I: Edinburgh)

“When I lifted the Stone in Westminster Abbey, I felt Scotland’s soul was in my hands.”

Ian Hamilton

xxx

Edinburgh, day 1 of our wee Scottish Easter holiday.

On our first day, J and I did some petty touristy things (J’s first time in the city, so we had to). Nevertheless, it was lovely… until the evening, when something freaky happened — but I shall keep you in suspense for the time being.

Our day started quite late because we slept in (shock horror; over breakfast — while listening to this beauty —

— we swore that we’d be getting up bright and early for the rest of our Scottish holiday (and we did stick to it)).

We walked up to Princes Street and climbed atop Castle Rock to see Edinburgh Castle up close (I did warn you — touristy).

Something I did not notice last time I was in the city (back in 2014) were the statues of William Wallace and Robert the Bruce at the entrance gateway of the Castle.

 

William Wallace (who, to many post 1995, will forever look like Mel Gibson) and Robert the Bruce are probably (at least to the initiated like myself) the most famous Scottish patriots; Robert the Bruce, in particular, secured a victory over the English at Bannockburn in 1314, which is one of the most celebrated moments in Scottish history; Wallace was also one of the central figures of the Wars of Scottish Independence.

Everywhere you go in Edinburgh, there is history (a slight exaggeration, perhaps — but seriously, it’s incredibly historic, for lack of a better word). I am, of course, not proposing to offer a comprehensive account of the history of the city in this post — but I can’t resist a temptation to relay what is probably my favourite Scottish story: the story of the Stone of Destiny and its return back to Scotland after being in Westminster Abbey for many centuries.

The Stone of Destiny (also referred to as the Stone of Scone and the Coronation Stone) is quite a grand name, and the name is justified: the Stone played a pivotal role in the coronation of early Scottish monarchs (who placed their feet on the Stone during coronation). It is also believed that the Stone of Destiny is, in fact, the Stone of Jacob: the stone used as a pillow by the patriarch Jacob in biblical times. In 1296, however, the Stone of Destiny was removed from the Scone Palace (near Perth) by Edward I (known as Edward Longshanks and the “Hammer of the Scots”) as spoils of war and taken to Westminster Abbey. There, it was fitted into a wooden chair (so-called “King Edward’s Chair”), on which almost every English and British monarch — including the current one — was subsequently crowned.

…Fast forward from 1296 to 1950. In 1950, 4 Scottish students, Ian Hamilton (who later became a QC), Gavin Vernon, Kay Matheson and Alan Stuart, devised a bold plan which would culminate in the return of the Stone of Destiny to Scotland. On Christmas Day 1950, they removed the Stone from Westminster Abbey, having dropped  and broken it into two uneven parts in the process (it also landed on one of the conspirators, who broke two of his toes). They eventually managed to remove the Stone, now in two parts (which, according to Hamilton, was more handy as the Stone was no feather) from the Abbey and drove north in two cars. The theft of the Stone was quickly discovered and the border between Scotland and England was closed — apparently, for the first time in 400 years.  Kay Matheson, who had the smaller piece of the Stone in her car, left it with a friend in the Midlands, whilst Vernon, Hamilton and Stuart dug their part of the Stone somewhere in the in a field in Kent. The conspirators then returned to Scotland, but a fortnight later Hamilton succeeded in recovering the two pieces and brought them back to Glasgow, where the Stone was mended. Eventually, Vernon, Stuart and Hamilton delivered the Stone to the ruined Abbey of Arbroath, where they had arranged to meet two Arbroath town councilors. The councilors then reported the presence of the Stone to the police, following which it was returned to Westminster.

I find this story fascinating (a detailed account of it can be found here and here). Interestingly, back in the early 1950s, fewer than 1% of Scots supported the SNP — look at what we have 60+ years later, and perhaps Hamilton et al. did indeed succeed in raising awareness of what they apparently saw as Scotland’s subordinate status within the UK.

Now, fast forward to 1996: on 30 November (St Andrew’s Day), the Stone of Destiny was installed in Edinburgh Castle, where is currently remains. That was done by the Conservative Party in a transparent attempt to boost its popularity before the general election the year later. The plan failed spectacularly: Conservatives got zero seats.

In conclusion and to add to the mysteriousness of the Stone of Destiny, some believe that the stone which was lain in Edinburgh Castle is not, in fact, the real Stone — one of the sub-theories of this so-called “Westminster Stone theory” is that Edward was fooled and given an imitation of the Stone back in 1296. Who knows.

After Edinburgh Castle, we walked down to Royal Mile, past St Giles Cathedral —

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— Real Mary King’s Close and other historical buildings, to the Scottish Parliament Building.

The Parliament only opened in 2005 following the referendum in 1997, in which the Scots voted (overwhelmingly) to set up a Scottish parliament. Amusingly, when the previous referendum on the subject was held in 1979, 52% voted in favour of devolution, but the PM at the time, James Callaghan, decided that all those who did not vote should be counted as “No”, and the proposal was rejected. Can we re-assess the Brexit vote last year using the same principle please (only half joking…)?

The Parliament Building was designed by Enric Miralles, a Spanish architect, and is no ordinary building. It’s a pretty bizarre concrete formation.

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Miralles had a very unique architectural vision; it seems to me that he was, if I can call him that, a “poet-architect”. His concept for the design of the Parliament was an “intellectual vision was for a unique institution – open, anti-classical and non-hierarchical”. Miralles described the Scottish Parliament as “sitting in the land”: “[t]he Parliament sits in the land because it belongs to the Scottish Land. …We don’t want to forget that the Scottish Parliament will be in Edinburgh, but will belong to Scotland, to the Scottish Land. The Parliament should be able to reflect the land which it represents. The building should originate from the sloping base of Arthur’s seat and arrive into the city almost out of the rock”. See what I mean when I say “poet-architect”?

The fact that the design of the Parliament is so unusual and elaborate is actually quite ironic, because the original concept envisaged that the building would be modest: “We sat down with Donald [a Scottish politician and the driving force behind the project] and asked him, ‘what do we need?’ He replied: ‘I want a first-class, functional office building – but nothing too elaborate, boys! This is presbyterian Scotland!’“. Perhaps that was part of the reason why the initial estimate for the project, which was between £10 and £40 million (according to the final version of the White Paper on Scottish Devolution) was vastly exceeded — the final cost of the Scottish Parliament Building was c.430 million (in 2004, a report following a public inquiry — the Holyrood Inquiry — into the cost over-run and the delays in the construction of the Parliament was published).

In the afternoon, we climbed Arthur’s Seat. By the time we got to the top, the rain had subsided, and the summit rewarded us with spectacular views of the city (Arthur’s Seat is 250.5m heigh) — albeit it was exceptionally windy!

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We made our way down —

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— and ended up in Holyrood Park, where we spent what seemed to be an eternity watching swans at Dunsapie Loch.

IMG_6628 (swan)

What surprised me about them was how incredibly docile they were; whenever I’m in the vicinity of swans, I expect to be attacked every minute, but these guys didn’t even bat an eyelid at the presence of humans (in fairness, they were also quite fat and moved around very reluctantly preferring to stay on the same spot instead, which may have been part of the reason). Last year, a tragedy struck the Swan Lake of Holyrood Park, when Sally, one of the long-term residents of the loch, vanished; it was suspected that she was eaten by a fox. Sally and Sid had been together for 16 years (this is way longer than any of my relationships!), and poor Sid was left without his mate.

And now, the freaky thing I mentioned at the start of this post. We went out for dinner in the evening to a lovely restaurant called First Coast. So we are sitting at this cute little table by the window and are eagerly awaiting our food (I am, as usual, starving). And then this guy stumbles in. He is in his late 50s or early 60s, quite well dressed but really quite drunk. He exchanges a few words with one of the waitresses (who is politely asking him to leave) and then notices me and J. He says: “You are in love. You should get married. I see these things”. I smile and he leaves the restaurant. A few seconds later, he is on the other side of the window, and he is is pointing his finger at me and desperately trying to tell me something. A elderly lady then appears and attempts to help him stay on his feet. Seconds later, he bursts into the restaurant again, full steam ahead to our table. He tries to get close to me, looks at me intensely and says things along the lines of: “I need to warn you. I can see danger. There is danger ahead. He [pointing at J] will be driving. There will be an accident. A car crash. Trouble is coming”. The restaurant staff tried to make him leave the restaurant, which he does eventually, repeating all the time: “I just want to warn her”. I am unsure if you can tell from the image below, but I’m more than a little shaken by the experience as we are supposed to rent a car the next day to drive up to the Highlands (with J being the only driver on the license).

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The waitress apologises and we tell her there is nothing to worry about; I then ask her whether she’s ever seen the guy before. “No, — she says, — it’s the first time he’s come here. He said he was a psychic from Glasgow”. Seeing that I’m in no better state after her explanation, J decides to go and find the guy. He leaves. After some 5 minutes, he is back. Turns out the elderly lady we saw earlier and some other guy were helping him to get home. J asked the lady (who said she knew him) whether the guy was a psychic and she said he was not. The guy himself did not give J any further information.

And so ended day 1 of our wee Scottish adventure.